Fertilizer futures are a cash-settled paper trade settled against the Fertilizer Index, which is produced weekly and represents physical spot prices in the market.
The cash-settled swap allows a buyer and a seller (counter parties) to agree on a price in the forward market for a specific fertilizer product for a specified future period.
"The global physical fertilizer market had an estimated annual turnover of $500 billion in 2011"
The swap is an agreement between a buyer and seller to pay the difference between a price agreed upon today and the future price of a specific fertilizer at an agreed point of time. There is no payment until settlement date and therefore no capital outlay.
Fertilizer Market Indices
The Fertilizer Index is a single reference price calculated from three weekly price ranges using a simple averaging technique - provided by: